Gene Expression Literature Summary

Summary by Gene and Reference: Number indicates the number of results matching the search criteria recorded for each reference.
* Indicates detailed expression data entries available

Gnrh1  gonadotropin releasing hormone 1   (Synonyms: LHRH, LNRH)
Results	Reference
1	J:187456 Berghard A, Hagglund AC, Bohm S, Carlsson L, Lhx2-dependent specification of olfactory sensory neurons is required for successful integration of olfactory, vomeronasal, and GnRH neurons. FASEB J. 2012 Aug;26(8):3464-72
1*	J:161880 Bergman JE, Bosman EA, van Ravenswaaij-Arts CM, Steel KP, Study of smell and reproductive organs in a mouse model for CHARGE syndrome. Eur J Hum Genet. 2010 Feb;18(2):171-7
1	J:321502 Camera M, Russo I, Zamboni V, Ammoni A, Rando S, Morellato A, Cimino I, Angelini C, Giacobini P, Oleari R, Amoruso F, Cariboni A, Franceschini I, Turco E, Defilippi P, Merlo GR, p140Cap Controls Female Fertility in Mice Acting via Glutamatergic Afference on Hypothalamic Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Neurons. Front Neurosci. 2022;16:744693
1	J:222928 Cariboni A, Andre V, Chauvet S, Cassatella D, Davidson K, Caramello A, Fantin A, Bouloux P, Mann F, Ruhrberg C, Dysfunctional SEMA3E signaling underlies gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuron deficiency in Kallmann syndrome. J Clin Invest. 2015 Jun;125(6):2413-28
1	J:175836 Cariboni A, Davidson K, Dozio E, Memi F, Schwarz Q, Stossi F, Parnavelas JG, Ruhrberg C, VEGF signalling controls GnRH neuron survival via NRP1 independently of KDR and blood vessels. Development. 2011 Sep;138(17):3723-33
1	J:166892 Cariboni A, Davidson K, Rakic S, Maggi R, Parnavelas JG, Ruhrberg C, Defective gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuron migration in mice lacking SEMA3A signalling through NRP1 and NRP2: implications for the aetiology of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Hum Mol Genet. 2011 Jan 15;20(2):336-44
1	J:249002 Cheung LYM, Okano H, Camper SA, Sox21 deletion in mice causes postnatal growth deficiency without physiological disruption of hypothalamic-pituitary endocrine axes. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2017 Jan 5;439:213-223
1	J:141766 Chung WC, Moyle SS, Tsai PS, Fibroblast growth factor 8 signaling through fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 is required for the emergence of gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons. Endocrinology. 2008 Oct;149(10):4997-5003
1*	J:235891 Cimino I, Casoni F, Liu X, Messina A, Parkash J, Jamin SP, Catteau-Jonard S, Collier F, Baroncini M, Dewailly D, Pigny P, Prescott M, Campbell R, Herbison AE, Prevot V, Giacobini P, Novel role for anti-Mullerian hormone in the regulation of GnRH neuron excitability and hormone secretion. Nat Commun. 2016 Jan 12;7:10055
1	J:217401 Clarkson J, Busby ER, Kirilov M, Schutz G, Sherwood NM, Herbison AE, Sexual differentiation of the brain requires perinatal kisspeptin-GnRH neuron signaling. J Neurosci. 2014 Nov 12;34(46):15297-305
1	J:127370 Cogliati T, Delgado-Romero P, Norwitz ER, Guduric-Fuchs J, Kaiser UB, Wray S, Kirsch IR, Pubertal Impairment in Nhlh2 Null Mice Is Associated with Hypothalamic and Pituitary Deficiencies. Mol Endocrinol. 2007 Dec;21(12):3013-3027
1	J:80220 Corradi A, Croci L, Broccoli V, Zecchini S, Previtali S, Wurst W, Amadio S, Maggi R, Quattrini A, Consalez GG, Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and peripheral neuropathy in Ebf2-null mice. Development. 2003 Jan;130(2):401-10
1	J:310452 Dairaghi L, Flannery E, Giacobini P, Saglam A, Saadi H, Constantin S, Casoni F, Howell BW, Wray S, Reelin Can Modulate Migration of Olfactory Ensheathing Cells and Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Neurons via the Canonical Pathway. Front Cell Neurosci. 2018;12:228
1	J:58438 Deiner MS, Sretavan DW, Altered midline axon pathways and ectopic neurons in the developing hypothalamus of netrin-1- and DCC-deficient mice. J Neurosci. 1999 Nov 15;19(22):9900-12
1	J:253696 Feng S, Xing C, Shen T, Qiao Y, Wang R, Chen J, Liao J, Lu Z, Yang X, Abd-Allah SM, Li J, Jing N, Tang K, Abnormal Paraventricular Nucleus of Hypothalamus and Growth Retardation Associated with Loss of Nuclear Receptor Gene COUP-TFII. Sci Rep. 2017 Jul 13;7(1):5282
1	J:168231 Forni PE, Fornaro M, Guenette S, Wray S, A role for FE65 in controlling GnRH-1 neurogenesis. J Neurosci. 2011 Jan 12;31(2):480-91
1	J:268511 Fujiyama T, Miyashita S, Tsuneoka Y, Kanemaru K, Kakizaki M, Kanno S, Ishikawa Y, Yamashita M, Owa T, Nagaoka M, Kawaguchi Y, Yanagawa Y, Magnuson MA, Muratani M, Shibuya A, Nabeshima YI, Yanagisawa M, Funato H, Hoshino M, Forebrain Ptf1a Is Required for Sexual Differentiation of the Brain. Cell Rep. 2018 Jul 3;24(1):79-94
1*	J:98364 Gamble JA, Karunadasa DK, Pape JR, Skynner MJ, Todman MG, Bicknell RJ, Allen JP, Herbison AE, Disruption of ephrin signaling associates with disordered axophilic migration of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons. J Neurosci. 2005 Mar 23;25(12):3142-50
1	J:141067 Giacobini P, Messina A, Morello F, Ferraris N, Corso S, Penachioni J, Giordano S, Tamagnone L, Fasolo A, Semaphorin 4D regulates gonadotropin hormone-releasing hormone-1 neuronal migration through PlexinB1-Met complex. J Cell Biol. 2008 Nov 3;183(3):555-66
1	J:336370 Hanchate NK, Giacobini P, Lhuillier P, Parkash J, Espy C, Fouveaut C, Leroy C, Baron S, Campagne C, Vanacker C, Collier F, Cruaud C, Meyer V, Garcia-Pinero A, Dewailly D, Cortet-Rudelli C, Gersak K, Metz C, Chabrier G, Pugeat M, Young J, Hardelin JP, Prevot V, Dode C, SEMA3A, a gene involved in axonal pathfinding, is mutated in patients with Kallmann syndrome. PLoS Genet. 2012 Aug;8(8):e1002896
1	J:83684 Heger S, Seney M, Bless E, Schwarting GA, Bilger M, Mungenast A, Ojeda SR, Tobet SA, Overexpression of glutamic acid decarboxylase-67 (GAD-67) in gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons disrupts migratory fate and female reproductive function in mice. Endocrinology. 2003 Jun;144(6):2566-79
1	J:285939 Hoffmann HM, Larder R, Lee JS, Hu RJ, Trang C, Devries BM, Clark DD, Mellon PL, Differential CRE Expression in Lhrh-cre and GnRH-cre Alleles and the Impact on Fertility in Otx2-Flox Mice. Neuroendocrinology. 2019;108(4):328-342
1	J:231756 Hoffmann HM, Trang C, Gong P, Kimura I, Pandolfi EC, Mellon PL, Deletion of Vax1 from Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Neurons Abolishes GnRH Expression and Leads to Hypogonadism and Infertility. J Neurosci. 2016 Mar 23;36(12):3506-18
1	J:257035 Kim YJ, Osborn DP, Lee JY, Araki M, Araki K, Mohun T, Kansakoski J, Brandstack N, Kim HT, Miralles F, Kim CH, Brown NA, Kim HG, Martinez-Barbera JP, Ataliotis P, Raivio T, Layman LC, Kim SH, WDR11-mediated Hedgehog signalling defects underlie a new ciliopathy related to Kallmann syndrome. EMBO Rep. 2018 Feb;19(2):269-289
1*	J:61910 Kramer PR, Krishnamurthy R, Mitchell PJ, Wray S, Transcription factor activator protein-2 is required for continued luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone expression in the forebrain of developing mice. Endocrinology. 2000 May;141(5):1823-38
1	J:63404 Kramer PR, Wray S, Novel gene expressed in nasal region influences outgrowth of olfactory axons and migration of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) neurons. Genes Dev. 2000 Jul 15;14(14):1824-34
1	J:93303 Kruger M, Ruschke K, Braun T, NSCL-1 and NSCL-2 synergistically determine the fate of GnRH-1 neurons and control necdin gene expression. EMBO J. 2004 Nov 27;23(21):4353-64
1	J:207602 Kumar D, Freese M, Drexler D, Hermans-Borgmeyer I, Marquardt A, Boehm U, Murine arcuate nucleus kisspeptin neurons communicate with GnRH neurons in utero. J Neurosci. 2014 Mar 5;34(10):3756-66
1	J:226927 Kumar D, Periasamy V, Freese M, Voigt A, Boehm U, In Utero Development of Kisspeptin/GnRH Neural Circuitry in Male Mice. Endocrinology. 2015 Sep;156(9):3084-90
1	J:168233 Larder R, Clark DD, Miller NL, Mellon PL, Hypothalamic dysregulation and infertility in mice lacking the homeodomain protein Six6. J Neurosci. 2011 Jan 12;31(2):426-38
1	J:174086 Layman WS, Hurd EA, Martin DM, Reproductive dysfunction and decreased GnRH neurogenesis in a mouse model of CHARGE syndrome. Hum Mol Genet. 2011 Aug 15;20(16):3138-50
1	J:343285 Lettieri A, Oleari R, van den Munkhof MH, van Battum EY, Verhagen MG, Tacconi C, Spreafico M, Paganoni AJJ, Azzarelli R, Andre' V, Amoruso F, Palazzolo L, Eberini I, Dunkel L, Howard SR, Fantin A, Pasterkamp RJ, Cariboni A, SEMA6A drives GnRH neuron-dependent puberty onset by tuning median eminence vascular permeability. Nat Commun. 2023 Dec 7;14(1):8097
1	J:226939 Li R, Diao H, Zhao F, Xiao S, El Zowalaty AE, Dudley EA, Mattson MP, Ye X, Olfactomedin 1 Deficiency Leads to Defective Olfaction and Impaired Female Fertility. Endocrinology. 2015 Sep;156(9):3344-57
1	J:277709 Malone SA, Papadakis GE, Messina A, Mimouni NEH, Trova S, Imbernon M, Allet C, Cimino I, Acierno J, Cassatella D, Xu C, Quinton R, Szinnai G, Pigny P, Alonso-Cotchico L, Masgrau L, Marechal JD, Prevot V, Pitteloud N, Giacobini P, Defective AMH signaling disrupts GnRH neuron development and function and contributes to hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Elife. 2019 Jul 10;8:e47198
1	J:308970 Mancini A, Howard SR, Marelli F, Cabrera CP, Barnes MR, Sternberg MJ, Leprovots M, Hadjidemetriou I, Monti E, David A, Wehkalampi K, Oleari R, Lettieri A, Vezzoli V, Vassart G, Cariboni A, Bonomi M, Garcia MI, Guasti L, Dunkel L, LGR4 deficiency results in delayed puberty through impaired Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. JCI Insight. 2020 Jun 4;5(11)
1	J:242704 Marcos S, Monnier C, Rovira X, Fouveaut C, Pitteloud N, Ango F, Dode C, Hardelin JP, Defective signaling through plexin-A1 compromises the development of the peripheral olfactory system and neuroendocrine reproductive axis in mice. Hum Mol Genet. 2017 Jun 01;26(11):2006-2017
1*	J:107587 Matsumoto S, Yamazaki C, Masumoto KH, Nagano M, Naito M, Soga T, Hiyama H, Matsumoto M, Takasaki J, Kamohara M, Matsuo A, Ishii H, Kobori M, Katoh M, Matsushime H, Furuichi K, Shigeyoshi Y, Abnormal development of the olfactory bulb and reproductive system in mice lacking prokineticin receptor PKR2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Mar 14;103(11):4140-5
1	J:177773 Messina A, Ferraris N, Wray S, Cagnoni G, Donohue DE, Casoni F, Kramer PR, Derijck AA, Adolfs Y, Fasolo A, Pasterkamp RJ, Giacobini P, Dysregulation of Semaphorin7A/beta1-integrin signaling leads to defective GnRH-1 cell migration, abnormal gonadal development and altered fertility. Hum Mol Genet. 2011 Dec 15;20(24):4759-74
1	J:235013 Messina A, Langlet F, Chachlaki K, Roa J, Rasika S, Jouy N, Gallet S, Gaytan F, Parkash J, Tena-Sempere M, Giacobini P, Prevot V, A microRNA switch regulates the rise in hypothalamic GnRH production before puberty. Nat Neurosci. 2016 Jun;19(6):835-44
1	J:284151 Oleari R, Caramello A, Campinoti S, Lettieri A, Ioannou E, Paganoni A, Fantin A, Cariboni A, Ruhrberg C, PLXNA1 and PLXNA3 cooperate to pattern the nasal axons that guide gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons. Development. 2019 Nov 5;146(21):dev176461
1	J:286219 Pandolfi EC, Breuer JA, Nguyen Huu VA, Talluri T, Nguyen D, Lee JS, Hu R, Bharti K, Skowronska-Krawczyk D, Gorman MR, Mellon PL, Hoffmann HM, The Homeodomain Transcription Factors Vax1 and Six6 Are Required for SCN Development and Function. Mol Neurobiol. 2020 Feb;57(2):1217-1232
1	J:307582 Pandolfi EC, Hoffmann HM, Schoeller EL, Gorman MR, Mellon PL, Haploinsufficiency of SIX3 Abolishes Male Reproductive Behavior Through Disrupted Olfactory Development, and Impairs Female Fertility Through Disrupted GnRH Neuron Migration. Mol Neurobiol. 2018 Nov;55(11):8709-8727
1*	J:279114 Pandolfi EC, Tonsfeldt KJ, Hoffmann HM, Mellon PL, Deletion of the Homeodomain Protein Six6 From GnRH Neurons Decreases GnRH Gene Expression, Resulting in Infertility. Endocrinology. 2019 Sep 1;160(9):2151-2164
1	J:192809 Parkash J, Cimino I, Ferraris N, Casoni F, Wray S, Cappy H, Prevot V, Giacobini P, Suppression of beta1-integrin in gonadotropin-releasing hormone cells disrupts migration and axonal extension resulting in severe reproductive alterations. J Neurosci. 2012 Nov 21;32(47):16992-7002
1	J:141251 Pierce A, Bliesner B, Xu M, Nielsen-Preiss S, Lemke G, Tobet S, Wierman ME, Axl and Tyro3 modulate female reproduction by influencing gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuron survival and migration. Mol Endocrinol. 2008 Nov;22(11):2481-95
1*	J:127117 Pitteloud N, Zhang C, Pignatelli D, Li JD, Raivio T, Cole LW, Plummer L, Jacobson-Dickman EE, Mellon PL, Zhou QY, Crowley WF Jr, Loss-of-function mutation in the prokineticin 2 gene causes Kallmann syndrome and normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Oct 30;104(44):17447-52
1	J:313294 Raucci F, Tiong JD, Wray S, P75 nerve growth factor receptors modulate development of GnRH neurons and olfactory ensheating cells. Front Neurosci. 2013;7:262
1	J:276971 Saadi H, Shan Y, Marazziti D, Wray S, GPR37 Signaling Modulates Migration of Olfactory Ensheathing Cells and Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Cells in Mice. Front Cell Neurosci. 2019;13:200
1	J:220148 Salian-Mehta S, Xu M, Pierce A, Bliesner B, Tobet S, Wierman ME, Loss of Growth arrest specific gene 6 (Gas6) results in altered GnRH neuron migration, delayed vaginal opening and sexual maturation in mice. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2014 Aug 5;393(1-2):164-70
1	J:109381 Schwarting GA, Kostek C, Bless EP, Ahmad N, Tobet SA, Deleted in colorectal cancer (DCC) regulates the migration of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neurons to the basal forebrain. J Neurosci. 2001 Feb 1;21(3):911-9
1*	J:300754 Shan Y, Farmer SM, Wray S, Drebrin regulates cytoskeleton dynamics in migrating neurons through interaction with CXCR4. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Jan 19;118(3):e2009493118
1	J:283398 Taroc EZM, Naik AS, Lin JM, Peterson NB, Keefe DL Jr, Genis E, Fuchs G, Balasubramanian R, Forni PE, Gli3 Regulates Vomeronasal Neurogenesis, Olfactory Ensheathing Cell Formation, and GnRH-1 Neuronal Migration. J Neurosci. 2020 Jan 8;40(2):311-326
1	J:245068 Taroc EZM, Prasad A, Lin JM, Forni PE, The terminal nerve plays a prominent role in GnRH-1 neuronal migration independent from proper olfactory and vomeronasal connections to the olfactory bulbs. Biol Open. 2017 Oct 15;6(10):1552-1568
1*	J:233793 Taylor-Burds C, Cheng P, Wray S, Chloride Accumulators NKCC1 and AE2 in Mouse GnRH Neurons: Implications for GABAA Mediated Excitation. PLoS One. 2015;10(6):e0131076
1	J:103333 Temple JL, Wray S, Developmental changes in GABA receptor subunit composition within the gonadotrophin-releasing hormone-1 neuronal system. J Neuroendocrinol. 2005 Sep;17(9):591-9
1*	J:125764 Tiong J, Locastro T, Wray S, Gonadotropin-releasing hormone-1 (GnRH-1) is involved in tooth maturation and biomineralization. Dev Dyn. 2007 Nov;236(11):2980-92
1*	J:207824 Tiong JD, Pakiam JG, Wray S, Gonadotropin releasing hormone-1 expression in incisors of mice. Endocrinology. 2004 Aug;145(8):3608-12
1*	J:294882 Vanacker C, Trova S, Shruti S, Casoni F, Messina A, Croizier S, Malone S, Ternier G, Hanchate NK, Rasika S, Bouret SG, Ciofi P, Giacobini P, Prevot V, Neuropilin-1 expression in GnRH neurons regulates prepubertal weight gain and sexual attraction. EMBO J. 2020 Aug 5;:e104633
1	J:164874 Wang L, Vervoort V, Wallez Y, Core N, Cremer H, Pasquale EB, The SRC homology 2 domain protein Shep1 plays an important role in the penetration of olfactory sensory axons into the forebrain. J Neurosci. 2010 Sep 29;30(39):13201-10
1	J:174482 Watanabe Y, Inoue K, Okuyama-Yamamoto A, Nakai N, Nakatani J, Nibu K, Sato N, Iiboshi Y, Yusa K, Kondoh G, Takeda J, Terashima T, Takumi T, Fezf1 is required for penetration of the basal lamina by olfactory axons to promote olfactory development. J Comp Neurol. 2009 Aug 10;515(5):565-84
1	J:164366 Wen S, Ai W, Alim Z, Boehm U, Embryonic gonadotropin-releasing hormone signaling is necessary for maturation of the male reproductive axis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Sep 14;107(37):16372-7
1	J:316423 Whittaker DE, Oleari R, Gregory LC, Le Quesne-Stabej P, Williams HJ, Torpiano JG, Formosa N, Cachia MJ, Field D, Lettieri A, Ocaka LA, Paganoni AJ, Rajabali SH, Riegman KL, De Martini LB, Chaya T, Robinson IC, Furukawa T, Cariboni A, Basson MA, Dattani MT, A recessive PRDM13 mutation results in congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and cerebellar hypoplasia. J Clin Invest. 2021 Dec 15;131(24):e141587
1*	J:304806 Wray S, Grant P, Gainer H, Evidence that cells expressing luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone mRNA in the mouse are derived from progenitor cells in the olfactory placode. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Oct;86(20):8132-6
1	J:31559 Wu TJ, Gibson MJ, Silverman AJ, Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons of the developing tectum of the mouse. J Neuroendocrinol. 1995 Dec;7(12):899-902